Everybody steals from everybody, including artists. That is the main point of “The ecstasy of influence:
A plagiarism” by Jonathan Lethem. This
happens in music, in fine arts, in literature--in all forms of art. Sometimes the artist steals without meaning
to. Sometime the artist makes something
totally different out of what he has stolen.
Some forms of art, like blues and jazz, are based on stealing. But the product is always somehow different.
Sometimes,
the context changes (like Koons said).
That is true with collages, and that is why collage has been called “the
art form of the 20th Century,” as the author notes. Surrealists are
expert at using something in a different way.
But even just framing something in a particular way can change it. An artist should be able to use the
world. We are taught not to plagiarize,
pirate music, or violate copyrights, but the community loses a potential source
for art, when this is enforced too strictly.
And you can’t take art back. An audience can’t control its imagination,
and why would an artist want to? Most
artists are influenced raher than totally unique. Why should they be hypocrites about
that? Art is a gift, it’s something that
happens to you. It’s not just a
commodity (although it can exist within a market system where you do get paid
for art). Art is like the public
commons, something that belongs to everyone and no one. We should feel free to use it for the public
good.
Don’t worry about originality. You are putting it all together in your own
way, even if you did not make it all.
You couldn’t separate out what is not yours anyway, because art becomes
part of the culture. Really, everything
we think and say we picked up somewhere else.
Art is no different.
Of course, I may have just
plagiarized the author’s article. But he
certainly can’t complain.
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